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Caring for your pet rabbit

Rabbits make groovy pets. In general rabbits demand appropriate housing, exercise, socialisation and a specific diet for skillful welfare. Some breeds of rabbits, particularly the longer haired rabbits, may require daily preparation. It is important that you understand all the requirements for caring for a rabbit before yous buy one.

Rabbits generally alive for 5 to 8 years depending on their environment and breed, merely they tin can alive for as long as 12 years. If you decide to buy a rabbit, make certain yous are prepared to treat them that long.

Legislation

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Deed 1986 protects the welfare of all animals, including rabbits.

Feeding your rabbit

Rabbits are herbivores and merely eat plant cloth. Their natural diet consists more often than not of immature leaves from:

• plants or bushes
• grasses
• weeds
• sometimes the bark from bushes and trees.

Rabbits need to eat pocket-size amounts ofttimes. Approximately xxx feeds, of 2 to 8g of food, each day is normal. Pet rabbits must exist fed a high fibre diet to help maintain their body and teeth health. Rabbits' teeth are constantly growing and need to be continually worn down by eating.

Their diet must consist of unlimited access to grass hay and/or grass. If y'all are keeping your rabbit inside most of the fourth dimension or they practice non have admission to grass for several hours a mean solar day you lot can apply grass hay as an alternative fibre source. Backyard clippings must not be fed as they ferment rapidly and cause digestive upset in your rabbit.

Fresh light-green vegetables such equally cabbage, lettuce, broccoli and celery should exist included in their daily nutrition — approximately 2 cups a day. Only fresh green vegetables must non be their merely source of food, the fibre content is too low. Rabbits must be provided with a high fibre diet.

Rabbits demand a tablespoon of commercial rabbit nuggets or pellets in one case or twice daily. Do not feed your rabbit muesli — this causes dental affliction. Rabbits eating muesli also tend to leave the $.25 they don't like, and this leads to nutrient deficiencies.

Loftier fat and high carbohydrate foods such as carrots, other root vegetables, and fruit should only be fed in small amounts. You can utilise these types of foods every bit environmental enrichment.

There are a many toxic food and plants for rabbits t chapeau y'all should avert feeding your rabbit or growing in your garden.

Speak to your local vet, pet shop, or rabbit breeder about the most suitable diet for your pet. Always recall to introduce new food slowly to avoid digestive upset.

Fresh, cool water must be provided at all times.

Housing your rabbit

Rabbits require a hutch to alive in that is condom from predators, such as dogs and cats. It needs an area that protects them from the weather and has enough space for exercise. A suitable hutch design is water proof and includes a night, dry expanse for the rabbits to residue which has a bedding of soft hay. The other section of the hutch should be light and large plenty to allow for a split up exercise and toileting area. The hutch must be well ventilated. It is best to have a hutch fabricated out of wood as metal hutches heat up more chop-chop.

Rabbits should not be placed in pens or hutches with wire floors, it is bad for their anxiety. Information technology is ok for part of the pen to be made of wire equally long as your rabbit has an area where they can stand up on solid ground. Many two story hutches provide this selection.

Your hutch needs to exist at to the lowest degree 'three hops long' (approximately 4 times the length of your bunny when stretched out) and twice equally broad as your bunny. Annihilation smaller and your bunny volition be likewise cramped. If you buy a juvenile bunny, remember they will grow.

It is of import to clean the hutch at least every second mean solar day past removing soiled bedding and brand sure rabbits have a dry area to sleep. Rabbits that do not accept clean bedding tin suffer from respiratory infections, skin ailments and pest infestation such as fleas and mites. Rabbits are capable of beingness toilet trained. There is plenty of information online well-nigh toilet training rabbits.

Rabbit should spend near of their time indoors or equal fourth dimension indoors and outdoors. When you rabbit is indoors information technology should have at least some fourth dimension each day to roam free. Y'all may wish to set up a room or two rooms where your rabbit tin roam free and interact with the family. Remember, that rabbits like to chew on things, then if leaving your rabbit free to roam unsupervised, yous may come habitation to some chewed skirting boards, cables or chair legs.

If you lot wish to provide your rabbit with a larger living area than its hutch when you are not home, consider a pet pen or a children'southward play pen. You could adhere it to the hutch to give your rabbit a larger space to exercise and play.

Your pet rabbit should have the opportunity to dig and provender when they are outside. They should be confined to an enclosed area and not allowed to roam free. A secure backyard where no other animals (particularly cats or wild rabbits) can enter is great, but a  sectioned off surface area of grass is besides proficient.

Ensure that if you leave your rabbit outside for long periods of time they have access to their hutch or a conditions proof surface area with bedding then they can balance.

Companionship for your rabbit

Rabbits are social species and prefer to live in groups. If you decide to ain a rabbit, always have at to the lowest degree 2 rabbits. However, if you lot don't have the room or fourth dimension or money to keep two rabbits you volition need to go your rabbit'southward companion. This ways that if y'all are away for long periods (more than than iv hours every 24-hour interval) you will need to provide your rabbit with enrichment activities and toys to proceed them occupied and prevent them from condign lonely or suffering from stress.

If y'all take 2 or more rabbits information technology is important to avoid unwanted pregnancies. Separate males and females into unlike pens or have your veterinarian desex them. Males will be less likely to fight each other if introduced at a young age. Females and males tin can exist prone to fighting amongst each other so brand sure y'all help new rabbits get used to each other in a supervised environment or through a mesh fence before they co-addiction.

Rabbit behaviour

Rabbits are playful and inquisitive and require the stimulation of other rabbits or humans and their environment. They are active animals that need to practise and play regularly. Ensuring your rabbit is adequately stimulated is an important aspect of caring for your rabbit. This tin can be achieved through environmental enrichment.

Rabbits are near active during the early morn, late afternoon and evening. This is the best time for you to interact with your rabbit.

Scent is an important ways of communication for rabbits.

Rabbits are a prey species,  they are the animals that other animals catch and eat. Therefore, rabbits  naturally hibernate from things that scare them. Your rabbit's environment must cater for this. You need to provide them with places in their enclosure to hide.

It is natural for rabbits to:

• chew on things (it keeps their teeth in skilful wellness)
• nest (create nests using their own fur, hay and other materials they find lying effectually)
• thump their back feet
• play with objects.

Contact your vet if you lot notice a rapid modify in your rabbit'southward behaviour such as:

• hiding
• aggression when you attempt to touch or pick them up
• excessive muzzle or object chewing
• over grooming
• changes in feeding or toileting
• playing with water bottles
• over drinking
• repeated circling of enclosure.

You rabbit may be in pain or suffering from stress.

Wellness problems

Rabbits are vulnerable to a number of health problems, in detail diseases such as Myxomatosis and Calicivirus. These diseases are more often than not fatal for pet rabbits. They have been introduced into Australia to command the wild rabbit population. Unfortunately pet rabbits are simply as susceptible to them. Try to reduce the risk of mosquito bites to your rabbits as mosquitos tin comport Myxomatosis from the wild rabbit population to your pet.

There is a vaccine for Calicivirus. Yous can accept your rabbit vaccinated against this illness every half-dozen months by your vet.

Rabbits can develop dental bug. It is important that they are constantly chewing on something, either grass, hay or a gnawing block. Their teeth grow at a rate of ii to 3mm per calendar week. Overgrown teeth can lead to weight loss, severe pain and discomfort. If you think your rabbit's teeth are getting besides long, talk to your vet about some suitable options for reducing their length and maintaining an appropriate length.

Rabbits are susceptible to mite infestations. Symptoms include hair loss and itchiness. Thoroughly clean out and disinfect the hutch. The rabbit should be treated past a vet.

Become advice from your local vet about any wellness issues your rabbit develops.

Desexing your rabbit

Many creature welfare shelters are inundated with unwanted pet rabbits, which have been bred by accident. If you do not plan to brood with your rabbit, discuss desexing with your vet. In male rabbits this is a relatively simple procedure. In female person rabbits it is a more major operation. Desexing tin help reduce nesting behaviour and meliorate toilet training.

Alternatively, you tin separate males and females into different pens.

Oestrus stress in rabbits

Rabbits can suffer from heat stress. Once the temperature rises above 28ºC it is necessary to regularly monitor your rabbits. It is important not to place the hutch in direct sunlight during the warmer months. Go along information technology in the shade even on warm to absurd days. It does non take long for heat to build up in small-scale areas. On hot days information technology may be necessary to provide a frozen beverage canteen or ice brick in the nesting area of the hutch to reduce the temperature.

If your hutch is located within the house and the temperature is likely to get rise above 30ºC you may need to place the hutch in an area where there is a breeze. Yous could opening a window if there is a breeze which will help absurd your rabbit.

A rabbit suffering from heat stroke may show signs of:

• weakness
• incoordination
• convulsions
• blackout.

If you suspect your rabbit is suffering from heat stress, you must contact your vet immediately. While you are waiting, brainstorm the process of reducing the rabbit's temperature past placing them in tepid water or wrapping them in cool moisture towels. Never place your heat stressed rabbit in cold or iced water.

Handling your rabbit

Rabbits make great pets for children. However, they are fragile and immature children should not handle them. They can accidentally cause injury picking the rabbit, by squeezing too tightly, or dropping them. Children should ever be supervised when interacting with and, in the example of older children, handling rabbits.

Rabbits must be handled appropriately so they practise non scratch or bite and and then they tin develop a positive relationship with humans. Handle rabbits regularly, especially when they are immature. Sit while yous are handling a rabbit so the rabbit tin can't autumn. Rabbits should be picked up with two hands. Hold them close to the breast or on your lap and so they tin rest their anxiety and feel secure.

Exercising your rabbit

Rabbits need daily exercise. If your rabbit is living in a hutch of minimum size make sure it has an practise expanse that is condom. Your rabbit needs to access to it for at least four hours a solar day. Toys, obstacles and nutrient treats are environmental enrichment that encourages your rabbit to exercise when you are not home.

Rabbits and other pets

Rabbits can make a wonderful improver to your family. If you have other pets it is important y'all consider the bear on of your rabbit on them and them on your rabbit. Dogs and cats can have a natural instinct to hunt and impale rabbits. If you are introducing rabbits to a home that already has dogs and cats,  your rabbit must be safe from other pets at all times.

Barking dogs can also crusade your rabbit stress. If yous dog  barks at your rabbit, ensure the hutch or run is not attainable to your domestic dog when you lot are not there to supervise.

If your rabbits gets along well with your other pets, that is fantastic. Your rabbit will accept some other companion when you are unable to be with it. Just ever keep your rabbit safety.

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Source: https://agriculture.vic.gov.au/livestock-and-animals/animal-welfare-victoria/other-pets/rabbits/owning-a-rabbit

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